All ads need some type of an appeal.
An appeal is a psychological basis that motivates the viewer towards the advertiser's goal.
Informational/ Rational appeals
These ads focus on the
consumer’s practical, functional, or utilitarian need for the product or service
and emphasize features of a product or service and/or the benefits or reasons
for owning or using a particular brand. The content of these messages
emphasizes facts, learning, and the logic of persuasion.
Rational-based appeals
tend to be informative, and advertisers using them generally attempt to
convince consumers that their product or service has a particular attribute(s)
or provides a specific benefit that satisfies their needs. Their objective is
to persuade the target audience to buy the brand because it is the best
available or does a better job of meeting consumers’ needs.
Some sub-categories
among these are:
·
Competitive Advantage
appeal
·
Favourable Price
appeal
·
Product/ Service
Popularity appeal
Emotional appeals
Emotional appeals relate
to the customers’ social and/or psychological needs for purchasing a product or
service. Many consumers’ motives for their purchase decisions are emotional,
and their feelings about a brand can be more important than knowledge of its
features or attributes. Advertisers for many products and services view
rational, information-based appeals as dull.
Many advertisers believe
appeals to consumers’ emotions work better at selling brands that do not differ
markedly from competing brands, since rational differentiation of them is
difficult.
Some other types of advertising based on appeals are:
·
Transformational
appeal